Overview of the IGC

Please click here for a list of our Ph.D. Theses

The Institute for Gravitation and the Cosmos (IGC) is a research community seeking to collectively push out the boundaries of understanding of the fundamental forces of nature and how they shape the evolution of the universe.

Cosmological data reveals forms of matter and energy that are not yet understood. The theory of the fundamental forces, including gravity, must be pushed into new regimes and perhaps fundamentally restructured in order to elegantly explain the origin and evolution of the universe. Astrophysical surveys continue to discover objects with complex dynamics at energy scales completely out of reach in terrestrial experiments; understanding both the origin and the precise physical processes at work in these powerful engines will provide new insights into extreme states of familiar matter. Gravitational wave detections, a brand-new probe of the universe, allow the first direct observations of gravity at work in compact-object mergers. Alone, and with correlated signals from across the electromagnetic spectrum and in the emission of high-energy particles, those observations have enormous science potential.

Meeting the challenges contained in this data requires a joint effort between many converging areas of expertise and an enthusiasm for new ideas and new perspectives. The IGC strives to provide a fertile environment for collaboration between the domains of particle physics, gravitational physics, mathematics, cosmology, astrophysics, statistics, and computation.



History of the IGC

The Institute for Gravitation and the Cosmos was founded in 2007, building on the strengths of Penn State’s Center for Gravitational Physics and Geometry (1993-2007, Abhay Ashtekar) and the NSF Physics Frontier Center for Gravitational Waves (2001-2008, Sam Finn, Pablo Laguna, Peter Mészáros). The IGC built on these strong foundations by partnering with Penn State's multimessenger astrophysicists and cosmologists. Abhay Ashtekar founded the Institute and served as its Director until 2021.