Pedro Espino - Visiting Scholar - Postdoc
- Visitor
Office: 320 Whitmore Laboratory
Address: 320 Whitmore
Email: ple5069@psu.edu
Phone: --
I am an N3AS postdoctoral fellow, and visiting scholar at Penn State. I completed my Ph.D. at the University of Arizona in 2021, with Vasileios Paschalidis, where I worked on aspects of binary neutron star (BNS) merger remnants. My work is broadly focused on understanding BNS mergers with the use of numerical relativity. My current research interests include deconfinement phase transitions in compact stars, understanding the conditions for nucleosynthesis in BNS mergers, and understanding the role of strong magnetic fields in BNS merger ejecta. Please visit https://sites.google.com/view/pilambdaepsilon for links to my CV, other professional links, and explanations of my work. I may be reached at ple5069@psu.edu.
When stars collapse, they can leave behind incredibly dense but relatively small and cold remnants called neutron stars. If two stars collapse in close proximity, the leftover binary neutron stars spiral in and eventually collide, and the interface where the two stars begin merging becomes incredibly hot. New simulations of these events show hot neutrinos — tiny, essentially massless particles that rarely interact with other matter — that are created during the collision can be briefly trapped at these interfaces and remain out of equilibrium with the cold cores of the merging stars for 2 to 3 milliseconds. During this time, the simulations show that the neutrinos can weakly interact with the matter of the stars, helping to drive the particles back toward equilibrium — and lending new insight into the physics of these powerful events.
The IGC wordmark was created by Monica Rincon Ramirez, while she was a graduate
student at the Institute for Gravitation and the Cosmos (IGC). Monica enjoys
drawing new connections between fundamental theory and observations. Her
graduate work includes specialized topics in general relativity, loop quantum
gravity, and quantum fields in cosmological backgrounds. In particular, her
thesis work focused on finding effective quantum corrections to gravitational
phenomena from spinfoams, and applications to cosmology. She received her PhD
in 2024.
The wordmark symbolizes the scope and variety of research at the IGC. The base
of the image represents quantum gravity, evoking the quantum geometrical
picture from spinfoams and loop quantum gravity. These are among the approaches
to fundamental questions studied at the Center for Fundamental Theory. The
middle of the image represents the Center for Theoretical and Observational
Cosmology by galaxies embedded in a smooth surface, characteristic of spacetime
in general relativity and the much larger physical scales studied in cosmology.
Finally, at the top, the surface curves to an extreme, representing a
supermassive black hole accompanied by an energetic jet. These elements depict
an active galactic nucleus, inspired by Centaurus A. Just to the right, a pair
of black holes approaches merger. This top portion of the wordmark represents
the Center for Multimessenger Astrophysics, which specializes in the study of
high-energy phenomena in the universe.