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Olivia Curtis

Olivia Curtis — Postdoctoral Scholar — Postdoc
Office: 417A Davey Laboratory
Address: 104 Davey Laboratory, University Park, PA 16802
N/A
Olivia Curtis

My primary interest is in cosmic voids—the largest, most underdense, and least studied regions of the universe—as laboratories for large-scale clustering and pristine modes of galaxy evolution. Because voids are underdense in baryonic and dark matter, I have used void statistics like the void size and shape functions to constrain the dark energy equation of state, the amplitude of matter density fluctuations, and the matter density parameter. I am also interested in understanding the linear clustering bias within cosmic voids, since, when treated as weak, inverse gravitational lenses, voids also produce negative tangential shears in galaxy projections that can also constrain their mass distributions. Lastly, I am interested in using cosmic voids as tests for astrophysics—measuring how so-called "void galaxies" undergo delayed evolutions due to their location within large, pristine environments, which enables population-level tests of (i) whether burstiness is driven primarily by mergers or by internal processes, (ii) how star-formation efficiency and chemical enrichment depend on local large-scale density, and (iii) how the triggering of the AGN phenomenon varies across the cosmic web.

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ORCID: 0000-0002-0212-4563

Publications
  1. Olivia Curtis, Bryanne McDonough, Tereasa Brainerd “Luminosity Functions and Mass-Size Relations for Void Galaxies in the Complete SDSS DR7.” ApJ (in preparation)
  2. Olivia Curtis, Bryanne McDonough, Tereasa Brainerd “Void Galaxies and Active Galactic Nucleus Activity in ZOBOV-identified TNG300 Voids from z = 3 to z = 0.” ApJ 998 2 (2026) doi:10.3847/1538-4357/ae2f48
  3. Olivia Curtis, Bryanne McDonough, Tereasa Brainerd “Density Profiles of TNG 300 Voids across Cosmic Time.” ApJ 985 2 (2025) doi:10.3847/1538-4357/adcebf
  4. Olivia Curtis, Robin Ciardullo “Void Galaxies in the Spitzer/HETDEX Exploratory Large-Area (SHELA) survey.” 246 (2025)
  5. Olivia Curtis, Bryanne McDonough, Tereasa Brainerd “Properties of Voids and Void Galaxies in the TNG300 Simulation.” ApJ 962 1 (2024) doi:10.3847/1538-4357/ad18b4
  6. O. Curtis, T. Brainerd, A. Hernandez “Cosmic voids in GAN-generated maps of large-scale structure.” Astronomy and Computing 38 (2022)
About our wordmark
Monica Rincon Ramirez

The IGC wordmark was created by Monica Rincon Ramirez while she was a graduate student at the Institute. Monica enjoys drawing new connections between fundamental theory and observations. Her graduate work included general relativity, loop quantum gravity, and quantum fields in cosmological backgrounds; her thesis focused on effective quantum corrections to gravitational phenomena from spinfoams and applications to cosmology. She received her PhD in 2024.

The wordmark symbolizes the scope of research at the IGC. The base represents quantum gravity, evoking the quantum geometrical picture from spinfoams and loop quantum gravity — approaches studied at the Center for Fundamental Theory. The middle shows galaxies embedded in a smooth surface characteristic of spacetime in general relativity and the larger physical scales studied at the Center for Theoretical and Observational Cosmology. The top curves to an extreme representing a supermassive black hole accompanied by an energetic jet, with a binary black hole pair nearby — the high-energy phenomena studied at the Center for Multimessenger Astrophysics.