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April 8, 2021

Zoltan Fodor Sheds Light on Fermi Lab Results: The muon’s magnetic moment fits just fine

Zoltan Fodor Sheds Light on Fermi Lab Results: The muon’s magnetic moment fits just fine

Twenty years ago, in an experiment at Brookhaven National Laboratory, physicists detected what seemed to be a discrepancy between measurements of the muon’s magnetic moment — the strength of its magnetic field — and theoretical calculations of what that measurement should be, raising the tantalizing possibility of physical particles or forces as yet undiscovered. The Fermi lab team has just announced that their precise measurement re-enforces this possibility. However, an extensive new calculation of the strength of the muon magnetic moment by an international team led by Zoltan Fodor closes the gap between theory and experimental measurements, bringing it in line with the standard model that has guided particle physics for decades. These seminal results, discussed in numerous conferences over the last 6 months and published in Nature on April 8th, 2021, have reduced the tension between theory and observations significantly, so that the muon’s magnetism is likely not mysterious at all. To achieve this result, instead of relying on experimental data, researchers simulated every aspect of their calculations from the ground up — a task that required massive supercomputing power.

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Monica Rincon Ramirez

The IGC wordmark was created by Monica Rincon Ramirez while she was a graduate student at the Institute. Monica enjoys drawing new connections between fundamental theory and observations. Her graduate work included general relativity, loop quantum gravity, and quantum fields in cosmological backgrounds; her thesis focused on effective quantum corrections to gravitational phenomena from spinfoams and applications to cosmology. She received her PhD in 2024.

The wordmark symbolizes the scope of research at the IGC. The base represents quantum gravity, evoking the quantum geometrical picture from spinfoams and loop quantum gravity — approaches studied at the Center for Fundamental Theory. The middle shows galaxies embedded in a smooth surface characteristic of spacetime in general relativity and the larger physical scales studied at the Center for Theoretical and Observational Cosmology. The top curves to an extreme representing a supermassive black hole accompanied by an energetic jet, with a binary black hole pair nearby — the high-energy phenomena studied at the Center for Multimessenger Astrophysics.